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What is an HRU? Hydrostatic Release Unit Explained for Automatic Life Raft & EPIRB Deployment

HRU Explained: Hydrostatic Release Units for Life Raft Autonomy | Merchant Marine Hub

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HRU Explained: Ensuring Life Raft Autonomy

SOLAS Chapter III Mandatory
In the chaos of a sinking vessel, the Hydrostatic Release Unit (HRU) acts as a silent fail-safe. Using the physics of water pressure, this device triggers an automatic release of life rafts and EPIRBs at a depth of 1.5 to 4 meters, ensuring that life-saving equipment floats free even if the crew is unable to manually deploy it.

🎥 Visual Guide: How HRUs Activate

💧 The Science of the "Float Free" System

1

Pressure-Sensitive Trigger

As the ship sinks, water enters the HRU chamber. Once the pressure reaches the calibrated threshold (usually 4 meters depth), a diaphragm or spring-loaded blade cuts the securing line.

2

Painter Line Deployment

The life raft floats to the surface, pulling the painter line out of the container. The HRU's "Weak Link" ensures the raft inflates and then detaches from the sinking vessel.

3

Mandatory Replacement Cycles

Because they are disposable, sealed units, HRUs must be replaced every 2 years. Using an expired HRU is a major non-conformity during PSC inspections and compromises lives.

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